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What is land transportation
Land transport:
According to the regional division, the common modes of transport are domestic transport and port transport;
According to the model division, there are two common types of container trailer transportation (1) and ton vehicle transportation (2).
Noun explanation:
(1) Container trailer transport: it refers to arranging trailers to pick up containers at the dock and load containers at the designated factory address, and finally return the containers to the port of departure.
② Ton vehicle transport: refers to the truck transport calculated in tons, with 3T, 5T, 8T, 10T and 12T models.
Operation flow of land transportation
1. Delivery procedures
Assembly: assemble and assemble according to the variety, nature, weight and volume of the goods according to the transportation plan and the provisions of railway and highway freight;
Document making: fill in all kinds of documents related to the transportation of goods
Consignment: in accordance with the specified date to the carrier station to submit the waybill, goods shipped to the delivery station, and freight for inventory, inspection, handover procedures
Delivery documents: the shipper shall promptly submit the relevant documents such as goods vouchers, payment receipts, transport delivery documents, commodity purchase and sales vouchers to the receiving unit
Forecast: After the goods are shipped, the shipper shall calculate and collect the incidental freight and other charges from the consignee immediately, and shall forecast the arrival time of the goods to the consignee
2. Transfer procedures
Acceptance of transit goods: when receiving the transit goods, the transit point shall check and accept the goods immediately according to the bill of lading. If there is any discrepancy, the reason shall be found out and the transshipment shall be carried out after correction
Shipment transit goods: as far as possible to shorten the stay time, according to the order of arrival of goods for shipment
3. Acceptance procedures
To prepare for receiving goods, contact business departments to arrange the connection between vehicles and ships, contact warehouses to prepare for warehousing, arrange and organize short-distance transport capacity and handling and loading and unloading forces
Handling receiving procedures: when receiving and delivering goods, check and accept them according to the waybill one by one. If any problem is found, yuan Ying should be identified in time, responsibility should be clarified and handled in time
Advantages and disadvantages of land transportation
The goods transported are limited and almost all kinds of goods can be transported. The operation is relatively simple.
The speed is slower than air freight, the risk is high, the situation in the road is not easy to grasp, and the cost is higher than sea freight
